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Interleukin-4, Serum

Interleukin-4, Serum

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Access Med Labs
Interleukin-4, Serum
Access Med Labs
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About the Test

By measuring IL-4 in serum, the Interleukin-4, Serum lab test by Access Medical Labs can provide insights into various immune system conditions, including allergies, asthma, and autoimmune diseases. The test's efficient processing and shipping, along with the simplicity of its preparation and collection, make it a practical option for evaluating immune system health.

  • Lab Company: Access Med Labs
  • Sample Type: SERUM
  • Category: Immune System
  • Shipping Time: 1 - 6 days, UPS
  • Turnaround Time: 6 days
  • Test Preparation: No test preparation required
  • Number of Collection Days: 1 day
  • Methods Used For Processing: ELISA
  • Lab Certifications: CLIA Certified, CAP Accredited

Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a key cytokine in regulating immune responses, particularly in the activation and differentiation of B cells and T cells. This test, by measuring IL-4 in serum, can provide insights into various immune system conditions, including allergies, asthma, and autoimmune diseases. The test's efficient processing and shipping, along with the simplicity of its preparation and collection, make it a practical option for evaluating immune system health.

What is Interleukin-4?

Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a cytokine, a type of signaling molecule, that plays a crucial role in the immune system. It is primarily produced by immune cells such as T cells, mast cells, eosinophils, and basophils. IL-4 is involved in regulating various immune responses, particularly those related to allergies and asthma.

IL-4 is known to promote the differentiation of naive T cells into Th2 cells, a subset of T cells that are involved in allergic responses. It prompts B cells to produceimmunoglobulin E (IgE) and G (IgG) antibodies. IgE is known to be  responsible for triggering allergic reactions.

In addition to its role in allergies, IL-4 has anti-inflammatory properties. It can inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) interleukin-1 (IL-1), and interleukin-6 (IL-6)and enhance the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-10 (IL-10).

Abnormal levels of IL-4 have been associated with various immune disorders, including asthma, allergic rhinitis, and autoimmune diseases. Measuring IL-4 levels through lab testing can provide valuable insights into the immune system's functioning and help guide treatment strategies for these conditions.

Who should get an Interleukin-4 test?

Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a cytokine that plays a crucial role in regulating the immune response, particularly in allergic and autoimmune conditions. Testing for IL-4 levels can provide valuable information about the immune system's activity and help in diagnosing and managing certain conditions. The ideal candidates for IL-4 testing may include:

Allergy patients: IL-4 is involved in the development of allergic reactions, and elevated levels of IL-4 can indicate an allergic response. Testing IL-4 levels can help identify the underlying cause of allergies and guide treatment decisions.

Asthma patients: IL-4 is closely associated with asthma, and elevated levels of IL-4 have been found in the airways of asthmatic individuals. Testing IL-4 can help in assessing the severity of asthma and monitoring the response to treatment.

Autoimmune disease patients: IL-4 is implicated in several autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and multiple sclerosis. Testing IL-4 levels can aid in diagnosing and monitoring the progression of these conditions.

Chronic inflammatory conditions: IL-4 is involved in modulating inflammation, and abnormal IL-4 levels have been observed in chronic inflammatory diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease and psoriasis. Testing IL-4 can provide insights into the inflammatory processes and guide treatment strategies.

Immunodeficiency patients: IL-4 is essential for the development and function of certain immune cells. Testing IL-4 levels can help identify immunodeficiencies or dysfunctions in the immune system.

What is a normal Interleukin-4 range?

Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a cytokine that plays a crucial role in the immune system, particularly in regulating the differentiation and function of certain immune cells. It is involved in promoting the production of antibodies and stimulating the growth and activation of various immune cells.

The normal range for IL-4 levels can vary slightly depending on the laboratory and the specific testing method used. However, in general, the normal range for IL-4 in healthy individuals is typically reported to be between 1-10 picograms per milliliter (pg/mL) or 1-10 nanograms per liter (ng/L).

It is important to note that reference ranges may vary between laboratories, so it is always best to consult with a healthcare professional who can interpret the results in the context of an individual's specific health condition and medical history. Additionally, abnormal IL-4 levels may indicate an underlying immune system dysfunction or an inflammatory condition, and further evaluation may be necessary to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.

What does high Interleukin-4 indicate?

Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a cytokine, a type of protein that plays a crucial role in regulating the immune response. It is primarily produced by immune cells such as T-helper 2 (Th2) cells, mast cells, eosinophils, and basophils.

A high level of Interleukin-4 in the body indicates an overactive or dysregulated immune response, particularly the Th2 immune response. This can be seen in various conditions, including allergies, asthma, autoimmune diseases, and certain types of infections.

In allergies and asthma, IL-4 promotes the production of immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies, which are responsible for triggering allergic reactions. It also stimulates the activation and recruitment of other immune cells involved in the allergic response.

In autoimmune diseases, IL-4 can contribute to the development and progression of the disease by promoting the production of autoantibodies and the activation of immune cells that attack healthy tissues.

In certain infections, IL-4 can be produced as part of the immune response to combat the infection. However, a persistently high level of IL-4 may indicate an ineffective immune response or chronic inflammation.

To determine the exact cause of a high IL-4 level and its implications, further investigation and additional lab tests may be necessary. This could include evaluating other cytokines, immune cell counts, and specific antibody levels to gain a comprehensive understanding of the immune system's activity and potential underlying conditions.

What does low Interleukin-4 indicate?

Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a cytokine, a type of protein that plays a crucial role in the immune system. It is primarily produced by immune cells such as T-helper 2 (Th2) cells, mast cells, eosinophils, and basophils. IL-4 is involved in regulating various immune responses, particularly those related to allergies and asthma.

A low level of IL-4 in the body may indicate an imbalance or dysfunction in the immune system. Here are a few possible implications of low IL-4 levels:

Reduced Th2 reszonse: IL-4 is a key cytokine involved in promoting the differentiation and function of Th2 cells. Th2 cells are responsible for initiating and maintaining allergic and asthmatic responses. Low IL-4 levels may result in a weakened Th2 response.

Impaired antibody production: IL-4 is essential for the production of immunoglobulin E (IgE), an antibody involved in allergic reactions. Low IL-4 levels may hinder the production of IgE, potentially reducing the body's ability to mount an effective allergic response.

Altered immune regulation: IL-4 is involved in regulating the balance between Th1 and Th2 immune responses. Th1 responses are associated with cell-mediated immunity and defense against intracellular pathogens, while Th2 responses are involved in humoral immunity and defense against extracellular pathogens. Low IL-4 levels may disrupt this balance, leading to an overactive Th1 response and a weakened Th2 response.

Increased susceptibility to infections: IL-4 plays a role in enhancing the immune response against certain infections, particularly those caused by parasites. Low IL-4 levels may compromise the immune system's ability to effectively combat parasitic infections, potentially increasing the susceptibility to these pathogens.

It is important to note that interpreting IL-4 levels in isolation may not provide a complete understanding of an individual's immune status. It is often necessary to consider other cytokines and immune markers to get a comprehensive picture of immune function. 

Additionally, low IL-4 levels should be evaluated in the context of an individual's specific symptoms and medical history to determine the appropriate course of action. Consulting with a healthcare professional or functional medicine expert is recommended for a more personalized assessment.

About the Test

This is a single-marker test measuring interleukin-4.

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Biomarkers

Interleukin 4
Interleukin 4
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Lab Test Information
Price
$
200
.00
 $
200.00
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Lab Company
Access Med Labs
Sample Type
Serum
Shipping Time
1 - 6 days
UPS
Turnaround Time
3 days
Test Preparation Starts
No test preparation required
Number of Collection Days
1 day
Methods Used For Processing
ELISA
Lab Certifications
CLIA Certified
CAP Accredited
ISO 15189
COLA Accredited
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