Specific Gravity

Specific Gravity

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What's

Specific Gravity

Specific Gravity (SG) is a simple test that helps evaluate how well your kidneys are concentrating your urine. It measures the ratio of the density of your urine compared to the density of water. This test is often part of a routine urinalysis, which is a common way for doctors to check your overall kidney health. By comparing the concentration of substances in your urine to that of water, the Specific Gravity test gives valuable insights into your body's hydration levels and kidney function. In a nutshell, this test helps ensure that your kidneys are working efficiently and maintaining the right balance of water and dissolved substances in your body.

If Your Levels Are High

High levels of Specific Gravity (SG) in your urine could indicate that your kidneys are working harder to concentrate the urine, possibly due to dehydration, low fluid intake, or certain medical conditions such as diabetes insipidus or kidney disease. Additionally, high SG levels may be influenced by external factors like consumption of high-protein diets, certain medications (e.g., diuretics, lithium, or corticosteroids), or even excessive sweating. In essence, elevated Specific Gravity levels suggest that your body might be struggling to maintain the right balance of water and dissolved substances, which could be a sign of an underlying health issue or lifestyle factor affecting your kidney function.

Symptoms of High Levels

Symptoms of high levels of Specific Gravity in urine may include dark-colored urine, increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, dizziness, and dry mouth, potentially indicating dehydration, kidney issues, or other underlying health conditions.

If Your Levels are Low

Low levels of Specific Gravity (SG) in a urine test could indicate that your kidneys are not concentrating urine effectively, which may be a sign of poor kidney function or overhydration. This could be due to various factors such as diabetes insipidus, a condition where the kidneys cannot retain water properly, or the use of certain medications like diuretics that increase urine production. Additionally, low SG levels may be influenced by external factors such as excessive fluid intake or a high consumption of alcohol or caffeine. In summary, low Specific Gravity levels in a urine test may suggest issues with kidney function or hydration balance in the body.

Symptoms of Low Levels

Symptoms of low levels of Specific Gravity in a urine test may include frequent urination, excessive thirst, fatigue, weakness, and confusion, potentially indicating poor kidney function or overhydration.

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