hCG

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

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What's

hCG

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) is a hormone that has a crucial role in the human body, especially in relation to pregnancy. It is mainly produced by cells that form the placenta, which provides nourishment to the egg after it has been fertilized and attached to the uterus wall. The presence of hCG can be detected in some pregnancy tests, as it begins to be produced around six days after fertilization. Apart from pregnancy, hCG also helps in controlling the production of other important hormones like estrogen and progesterone, which are essential for maintaining a healthy pregnancy. In short, hCG is a key component in the complex network of hormones that support the growth of new life.

If Your Levels Are High

Elevated hCG levels can mean a few different things. Most often, it's a sign of pregnancy, as this hormone is made by the placenta after an egg is fertilized. Higher levels might also point to multiple babies, like twins or triplets, since more hCG is produced when there's more than one little one on the way. Some medications, such as fertility treatments, can also cause a boost in hCG levels. In rare cases, high hCG could indicate a molar pregnancy, where abnormal tissue grows in the uterus instead of a healthy embryo. Additionally, certain health issues, like liver disease, can lead to increased hCG levels.

Symptoms of High Levels

Symptoms of high levels of hCG can vary widely and may not be noticeable in some cases. However, they could include intense morning sickness, fatigue, frequent urination, and in rare cases, signs of pregnancy complications such as severe abdominal pain or spotting.

If Your Levels are Low

Low hCG levels might mean that the body isn't making this hormone as much as it should. This can happen for different reasons, like getting older, taking certain medicines, feeling stressed, or not eating well. For women, having low hCG could mean there are problems with ovulation or having regular periods. For men, it might suggest an imbalance in testosterone production. Keep in mind that hormone levels can change and are affected by many things happening inside and outside the body.

Symptoms of Low Levels

Symptoms of low levels of hCG may include irregular menstrual cycles in women, decreased libido in men, and fatigue or low energy in both genders.

See References

Test for

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

hCG, Total

Access Med Labs

Serum

This test is used to detect pregnancy.

Cancer Panel, Male Extended

Access Med Labs

Serum

The Male Extended Cancer Panel takes an investigative approach to your health, further assessing potential areas where cancer may be present. This panel analyzes tumor markers that help detect liver, testicular, pancreatic, gastrointestinal, and prostate cancers.

HCG, Total

Access Labcorp Draw

Serum

This test is used to detect pregnancy.

Pregnancy Test (Quantitative)

Access Med Labs

Serum

This test is used to detect pregnancy.

hCG (Testicular Tumor)

Access Med Labs

Serum

This is a single-marker test measuring hCG. hCG levels can be elevated with pathologic conditions such as testicular neoplasm, choriocarcinoma, and hydatiform mole.

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What is it?

High Levels

Low Levels

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